The Norsemen ought to be considered the great Frontier Partisans of the medieval period. They were wayfarers and fur traders, raiders and settlers. They were almost certainly the first European culture to make contact with the First Nations peoples of North America — whom they called Skraelings.
The Vikings spread their culture (and their DNA) across most of Europe from the 8th Century on up to the 11th Century. They founded Kiev in the Russian east and colonized Iceland in the West. They formed the vaunted Varangian Guard for the Byzantine Emperor, and their Norman descendants famously conquered England in 1066.
I listen to a lot of audio books when my job puts me in a newspaper delivery van for three hours at a time. My current listen is a Modern Scholars lecture series on The Norsemen by Michael Drout. He’s a scholar of medieval literature (and an expert on Tolkien). He’s a very lively and engaging lecturer and the hours fly by when you’re immersed in the history and the literary legacy of the Vikings.
I guess listening to a few hours of Norse history and mythology on Tyr’s Day (Tuesday) evening triggered something. I woke up Wednesday (Odin’s Day — my day off) to the warhorn call of my Viking blood. It didn’t hurt that it’s cold, wet and gloomy right now.
By Odin’s knucklebones — it’s Viking Day!
Fixed myself a huge breakfast and sat down to watch the NOVA special on the recreation of the Ulfberht Sword. These swords were exceptional in the quality of their steel, and posed something of a mystery. The special is well worth watching (HERE), so I won’t go into too much detail. The key aspects are these: The steel for the Ulfberhts most likely came from Persia — think “Damascus” steel, which has its origins in India. The Norsemen likely traded for ingots of this crucible steel on their well-established Volga trade route. A modern blacksmith recreated the creation of the steel and the forging of the sword.
It’s not hard to see how an exceptional sword like the Ulfberhts would be considered to have magical properties and blacksmiths were regarded with a level of superstitious awe for their ability to make tools and weapons out of dirt and fire. My good buddy Jeff Wester, who operates Ponderosa Forge and Ironworks in Sisters, is a master blacksmith and, being familiar with his spectacular work, I have no problem believing he’s a magician.
Doing some Internet research on the Ulfberht swords, I came across an Ulfberht rifle, by Alexander Arms. What?

Ulfbehrt Rifle in .338 Lapua Magnum, which could give Thor’s Hammer a run for its money. Photo from American Rifleman.
“We have traditionally bestowed names of Norse legend and history on our innovative products. Ulfberht is the name of a very unique type of sword produced by the Vikings of Scandinavia between 1,000 and 1,200 years ago. The sword was made of steel uncommonly strong and durable for its time. Swords of its quality would not be seen again for nearly 1,000 years. To this day, it is considered by some experts to be one of the best swords ever made. We think the name is more than fitting for our new rifle as it shares many of the same attributes of the sword that was a pinnacle of weapon evolution.”
They also make a .50 caliber “Beowulf.” Hah!
After my breakfast feast, I headed off to my “gym” for a good, hard kettlebell workout.
Vikings are a good inspiration for such things. Valkyrie are even better.
Capped Viking Day off with a giant steak, courtesy of my friend Erik. No kidding.
As a last note, if you want a good Viking read, check out Robert Low. His Oathsworn series is a feast.






Jeff Wester "the blacksmith" says
And a fine sword the Ulfberht must have been! I remember the tale of a Damascus sword that could keep a sharp edge , would spring back under the hardest of blows from armor and horse power, and come back to perfectly straight, which had to be hardened in a secret quenching fluid of horse urine, fresh blood, and salt water, then tempered through the heart of an enemy slave! I don’t know if the modern day metalurgist could convince the ancient sword makers that there was an alternative quench that would work just as well.
JimC says
Ancient swordmaker: “Oil quench? That’s for wimps.”
Norm Andrews says
Sir ,
you may find this site interesting.
http://www.sagadb.org/
thank you for you site.
Norm
JimC says
Thanks Norm.
Lane Batot says
Whaaaa? I thought we were going to celebrate Viking Day on the Winter Solstice! I DID rewatch “The 13th warrior” the other night, though–my favorite part of that movie is the beginning– the credits still running, no less– and the Tartars are attacking the caravan, which is fleeing pell-mell down a mountainside(Bactrian camels and all!), and they come across a Viking ship parked in a river at the bottom of the slope–and the attacking Tartars STOP DEAD in their tracks and quickly vacate the area–just at the SIGHT of the Vikings! Now THAT’S “street cred”!! We’ll havta recoordinate our Vikings’ Day next year–was this an ACTUALLY RECOGNIZED “Viking Day” yer talking about? If so, not supridsed there really is one…..
JimC says
This was the IMPROMPTU Viking Day. The OFFICIAL Viking Day will, indeed be Winter Solstice and we can coordinate raisings of mead horns, etc.
Lane Batot says
….and I work out lifting rocks in the woods, too, but not quite the size of the one’s that lass is hefting! Those MUST be artificial rocks, or by gosh thar ain’t no truth to the notion that ANYONE ever ravished any Viking wimminfolk against their will!!!