Nothing pairs better with the morning coffee than a little medieval mayhem, right?
I mean, among the increasingly lunatic news of the day — which mostly falls into the category of tales told by idiots, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing — a tale of an ax to the face is downright refreshing.
From The Daily Mail:
A medieval warrior whose face was split open in one of Europe’s most savage battles has been brought back to life in a stunning recreation, 660 years after his gruesome death. Experts reconstructed the fighter’s visage after his skull was recovered from a mass grave outside Visby on the Swedish island of Gotland. It was there in 1361 that a Danish force of some 2,500 men, many of them experienced mercenaries, perpetrated a massacre.
I just love these Tactical Trauma recreations. There’s something so visceral and immediate about them — they make history come alive in all it’s grim brutality. I delved into killings at Fort Laurens in the Ohio Country in the Revolutionary War and the mass slaughter at the War of the Roses Battle of Towton here:
You will note that the “ax” in our medieval warrior’s face is essentially a tomahawk. From the Vikings to Jack Carr and The Terminal List, the tomahawk has been a favored melee weapon of Frontier Partisans the world over…
You really couldn’t call the slaughter at Visby a battle — any more than you could call the ambush on the woodcutting party at Fort Laurens a battle. There’s a really good doco on the massacre and the archaeology of the site in Sweden from the estimable show Medieval Dead:
Midsummer 1361. In Gotland, Sweden King Valdemar and his Danish army attack the walled town of Visby. While the town’s rich merchants look on, a hastily recruited army of feudal peasants is quite literally cut to pieces by the Danes right outside the main gates. 1800 of the townsfolk are killed in the most brutal and clinical way. In 1905 the first mass grave at Visby was found and so far more than 1185 bodies have been recovered – many more are awaiting excavation. In this episode, Tim Sutherland – a battle expert and one of the country’s foremost medieval archaeologists – travels to the battle site to unearth the chilling story of the Gotland Militia. Malin Holst inspects the extraordinary collection of bones found buried outside Visby, many of which were buried in full armour – something that was almost unheard of at the time. And the team searches for the ‘Fourth Grave Pit’ of Visby legend – can they locate the site?
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Synchronistically, this new piece from the contrarian website Unherd.com also jumped out of my news feed:
The Viking war on woke:
They despised pious, hypocritical do-gooders
Yeah, I know, the headline is a bit click-baity, but the piece by Dominic Sandbrook is a lot of fun. He’s written a book for young people titled Adventures in Time: Fury of the Vikings. Turns out that kids still thrill to the wild and wooly — and exceedingly bloody — tales of yore.
Sandbrook:
In some ways this might seem a bit of a puzzle, for the Vikings don’t obviously fit into our current cultural moment. Although one or two painfully progressive academics have done their best to reinvent them — open some recent books and you find yourself ploughing through long, earnest paragraphs about their radical attitudes to gender fluidity and hitherto unappreciated enthusiasm for Islamic decoration — the plain fact is that the Vikings were decidedly, outstandingly un-woke.
Indeed, writing my children’s book, I found myself scouring the thesaurus for alternatives to “stabbed,” “smashed, ” “crushed,” and “splintered,” in a vain attempt to give each episode a different flavour. Severed heads naturally play a central part. “For years to come, Svyatoslav’s gold-plated skull was the chieftain’s favourite wine cup,” reads one random sentence. “The only sound was the drip-drip-drip of blood from the shattered remains of the archbishop’s skull,” reads another. To forestall any talk of the dreaded “sensitivity readers”, I made sure to recite some of these gorier bits to sample audiences and note the reactions. As I’d hoped, the children loved them, except for one little girl who frowned and shook her head. Afterwards she came up to me, still looking very serious. “Not enough beheading,” she said grimly. “More death, please.”
This, of course, will give all the right people the vapors, which has cultural value all by itself. More substantively, I’m pretty sure our over-cooked civilization is headed for some version of Ragnarök sooner rather than later, and the pearl-clutchers will suddenly discover that their prattle avails them nothing, and that only the folk who cleave to The Northern Thing (or their own cultural version of it) will have the tool kit to navigate physically, psychologically, and spiritually through a wintery twilight world that offers only more wolves.
Sandbrook gets that:
So perhaps I was wrong, and the Vikings are the perfect fit for our current moment. They, like us, lived in an intensely dangerous, competitive world, where rival warlords struggled for resources. They, like many of us, shook their heads with disbelief at the naïve optimism of their American (or rather, Christian) neighbours, since the Northmen knew life ended only in unspeakable disaster. And they, like us, knew that winter was coming: in their case, the Fimbulwinter, the terrible wolf-winter foreseen by the gods, which would bring the battle of Ragnarök and the end of the world.
They loved tattoos, fancy fashions and stupid haircuts; they liked drinking, having sex and smashing people’s faces in. And the people they really, really hated were pious, hypocritical do-gooders who were always telling them to behave themselves. So they weren’t so different from us, after all.
UPDATE:
Because synchronicity strikes for the bold, the soundtrack for God of War: Ragnarök by the brilliant Bear McCreary (Outlander; Black Sails) also dropped today:
Matthew says
Well, as a Christian I would say that there is more pessimism in the Bible than credited. Christ was crucified and most of the Apostles died horrible deaths. There are parts of the Epistles that say your life would get harder on conversion. They written at a time of terrible persecution. The optimism that is there is for the next life not this one.
That said atrocity is incredibly common through out history including sometimes committed by Christians. A study of history is an anti-dote to wokeness.
I understand the desire of kids for bloody things. I was pretty bloody minded as a kid too. It’s just to ingrain in human nature to discount.
J.F. Bell says
Mssr. Sandbrook raises an interesting point, and regrettably one that winds up more in the ditch than on the high ground; namely, there is a great deal of real estate between the sort of dog that bites unwelcome home invaders and the kind of dog that bites everything.
Violence – historically, socially, and otherwise – has proven itself a rather useful tool in our development in a species. If you know the man who keeps stealing from your winter stores and remove his hands, he stops stealing or else slows considerably; if a young female relation is drawing the attentions of an unwanted suitor, a shovel to the face and a backhoe may be in order; if a neighbor’s semi-feral dog is eating your livestock, the law of terminal ballistics can often carry the day where reason does not.
The hazard comes in making violence the base metric of interaction. Taken to its extreme, this often as not yields a society of physically remarkable morons, and sooner or later the toughest kid on the block is bound to meet his match. Groups that pick up on this tend to thrive. Groups that don’t run wild for a while, then die out when they encounter the NEW toughest kid, or the next-toughest kid with the biggest family, or heretofore unknown diseases, or a winter that doesn’t much care about their prowess in combat. A raider culture cannot persist indefinitely.
Any society that can’t think beyond its clubs/knives/guns/tanks/nuclear weaponry is marked for death the day it eschews negotiations beyond spilled blood. And that aside, it’s always chancy reimagining a centuries-dead civilization by trying to shoehorn it into modern sensibilities…or anti-sensibilities, if that’s a a thing. Historical events being factors of time and place, we can no more put ‘woke’ in the same arena with Vikings as we might wonder how a Roman legion would fare on the Western Front in 1916 (this is, admittedly, a more alluring concept than I care to admit).
Perhaps, someday, should the Norsemen make their return, we shall find ourselves chained in the hold of a slaveship where we may discuss this in further detail. In the meantime I suppose I’ll have to go on not taking most kinds of blood-and-thunder academics serious (no more than I allow Quentin Tarantino is an artist) independent of whether or not he makes an entertaining point.
JimC says
Well stated, as always.
The Northern Thing is at its best mediated through a few centuries of Christianity and the Enlightenment — the sort of spirit TR extolled.
Our current society seems committed to leaching it out entirely, which is as wrongheaded as extolling the qualities of “the kind of dog that bites everything.”
Matthew says
C. S. Lewis wrote an essay called The Necessity of Chivalry about the Medieval concept of Chivalry which he saw as a paradox where a knight is both meek in his dealings and fierce on the battlefield. While Lewis admits that the Medieval ages did not live up to this idea, but he sees it as the only escape from a world of wolves and sheep. You can listen to it hear.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-StpwwoU0dg&t=14s
This may be an anti-dote to many modern problems.
Joe says
A professional army against farmers and fishermen. A literal example of “rich man’s war” if there ever was. The fact that the fallen were buried with their weapons and armor makes me wonder if it was simply out of date and ragtag, or perhaps some other message being sent. Great video documentary and nice write-up.