I’ve always been intrigued by the story of Thomas Tew. The Rhode Island privateer-turned-pirate was one of the most successful pirates in history (according to a Forbes magazine ranking, he was the third-richest pirate in history with a haul worth $103 million, 2010 dollars).
I think my interest in Tew was sparked by a great old Howard Pyle illustration of Tew regaling some high-status civilian with tales of high seas adventure in a tavern.
Tew was a Red Sea man, one of the first American pirates to sail around the Cape of Good Hope in 1693 to plunder a Mughal ship enroute from India to the Ottoman Empire. He had sailed out with a letter of marque authorizing his crew as privateers to raid French shipping in the midst of King William’s War. Tew gave his crew a stirring speech announcing that he intended to turn to outright piracy and raid the infidel, to which his crew responded:
“A gold chain or a wooden leg, we’ll stand with you!”
They got their gold chain alright, in one of the biggest scores in pirate history. Tew was a rich man — rich enough to wash away his sins. Tew, however, was not satisfied, and wrote:
“I found the call of the sea and the lure of the ‘grand account’ too great to resist.”
Tew fitted out his ship and crew for another cruise to the Red Sea, where — to his chagrin — he was compelled to join forces with another pirate named Henry Avery to raid Mughal shipping. Tew’s luck ran out. In an assault on a Mughal ship, he was gutted by a cannonball.
I listened to the Spotify Real Pirates Podcast on Tew on Tuesday night. It’s a worthy recounting of the dead man’s tale.
Here’s Hyoung Taek Nam’s depiction of this “wicked and ill-disposed man.”
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Hat tip to pirate historian Benerson Little for this bit of news. From The New York Times:
Elizabeth Johnson Jr. is — officially — not a witch.
Until last week, the Andover, Mass., woman, who confessed to practicing witchcraft during the Salem witch trials, was the only remaining person convicted during the trials whose name had not been cleared.
Though she was sentenced to death in 1693, after she and more than 20 members of her extended family faced similar allegations, she was granted a reprieve and avoided the death sentence.
The exoneration came on Thursday, 329 years after her conviction, tucked inside a $53 billion state budget signed by Gov. Charlie Baker. It was the product of a three-year lobbying effort by a civics teacher and her eighth-grade class, along with a state senator who helped champion the cause…
Only the broad contours of Ms. Johnson’s life are known. She was 22 years old when accused, may have had a mental disability and never married or had children… The governor of Massachusetts at the time granted Ms. Johnson a reprieve from death, and she died in 1747 at the age of 77. But unlike others convicted at the trials, Ms. Johnson did not have any known descendants who could fight to clear her name. Previous efforts to exonerate people convicted of witchcraft overlooked Ms. Johnson, perhaps because of administrative confusion, historians said: Her mother, who had the same name, was also convicted but was exonerated earlier.
Paul McNamee says
More pirates, more gold.
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/inside-the-race-to-preserve-treasures-from-a-legendary-17th-century-shipwreck-in-the-bahamas-180980492/
JimC says
Outstanding.
Matthew says
I was surprised when I found out about American pirates in the Red Sea. You would think it was better known. It is an extraordinary story. Too many of those seem lost to history.
John Maddox Roberts says
I learned of them in a book called “Freebooters of the Red Sea” by Hamilton Cochran back in the 70s. It’s a fascinating period. The island of Madagascar served as their land base and the historical Ben Gunn was a merchant there who served as a middleman for the pirates and their loot.
Matthew says
I found about it in “Black Flags, Blue Waters,” by Eric Dolan.
Quixotic Mainer says
There’s something in the air that befits the rover! I had just played Parson’s Farewell before setting out on a canoe trip with my college buddies.
Year of the Gun looks good. Another one for the queue.
I’m glad Ms. Johnson was exonerated. I wonder if the clip is available whereupon the jury concluded that she did not in fact, weigh the same as a duck, and was therefore made of wood…
Joe says
I’d love for the Outlander prequel to take a deep dive into the regional Scottish history of the era. Completely agree about Gabaldon’s discipline. Even if her final book isn’t complete before the final Outlander season begins preproduction, she already has the outline and will almost certainly have an early draft. I consider George Martian’s procrastination just as responsible for the decline of GOT as the ill-prepared writing team and HBO for allowing the final season scripts to be greenlit without bringing in additional writers and delaying production until they had a Breaking Bad or Avengers Endgame quality of conclusion that could at least satisfy. Those mistakes cost them what could have been the next megafranchise for years to come.
On a side note, do you know if the vows Jamie and Claire took are historically based? I always found them grounded and meaningful and they FEEL like something out of Scottish history, but would love to learn more.
On a side side note, Steve Wiegand’s book looks incredible. My guess is it will surely include the final days of Wild Bill in Deadwood as well.
JimC says
Completely agree re: GRRM. That whole debacle is inexcusable.
I’ll have to dig a bit, but if memory serves, the vows ARE historically based. Might find more info in The Outlandish Companion, which is a cool historical read in its own right. Actually, there are two volumes. I’ll see if I can find out.
JimC says
I found what is purported to be an old-time Celtic wedding vow that goes thus:
“Ye are Blood of my Blood, and Bone of my Bone.
I give ye my Body, that we Two might be One.
I give ye my Spirit, `til our Life shall be Done.
You cannon possess me for I belong to myself
But while we both wish it, I give you that which is mine to give
You cannon command me, for I am a free person
But I shall serve you in those ways you require
and the honeycomb will taste sweeter coming from my hand.”
“I vow you the first cut of my meat, the first sip of my wine,
from this day it shall only your name I cry out in the night
and into your eyes that I smile each morning;
I shall be a shield for your back as you are for mine,
never shall a grievous word be spoken about us,
for our marriage is sacred between us and no stranger shall hear my grievance.
Above and beyond this, I will cherish and honor you through this life
and into the next.”
Stanley Wheeler says
Wow! Great story. I would like to read about it sometime. I had not heard of American pirates in the Red Sea.
JimC says
I highly recommend Eric Jay Dolin’s Black Flags, Blue Waters: The Epic History of America’s Most Notorious Pirates.
Matthew says
Yes read Dolin’s book. I’d also add Enemy of All Mankind by Steve Johnson.